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Sapareva Banya
Sapareva Banya ((ブルガリア語:Сапарева баня), transliterated ''Sapareva banya'') is a town in southwestern Bulgaria, part of Kyustendil Province. It is located at the north foot of the Rila mountain 15 km east of Dupnitsa. The town is known for its hot mineral () and clear mountain water, as well as the geyser in the town centre that sprang forth in 1957.
== History ==
The 12th-13th-century St Nicholas Church, the 18th-century St George's Church from the Bulgarian National Revival and the St Forty Martyrs Church from 1859 are located in Sapareva Banya.
The former Byzantine town of ''Germane'' or ''Germania'' once stood at the location of modern Sapareva Banya. It was the birthplace of the great Byzantine general Belisarius and was first mentioned in the 6th century as Γερμανία, Γερμανός, Γέρμεννε. In an 11th-century charter of Basil II, it was listed as Γερμάνεια. The modern name first appears as ''Bane'' in 1576. Later on, it was disambiguated by adding the name of the nearby village of Saparevo: the area is rich in mineral springs and many localities have similar names. Saparevo's name, first attested in 1570, is probably derived from the noun ''tsapar'' ("woodchopper"), from the dialectal verb ''tsaparim'' (цапарим), "to chop, to cut". Some authors suggest an etymology from the Thracian ''
*Sapara''.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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